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Wallpaper groups.

A wallpaper group is a mathematical classification of a two-dimensional repetitive pattern, based on the symmetries in the pattern. There is 17 wallpaper groups. I made an example of each one with a domain coloring technique. I'd like to thank Frank A. Farris for his amazing book "Creating Symmetry".

I'll first show the 17 groups, then how we can play with them by morphing them or animating them.

The 17 groups

P1

P1.

Pm

Pm.

Pg

Pg.

Pmm

Pmm.

Pmg

Pmg.

Pgg

Pgg.

Cm

cm.

Cmm

cmm.

P2

P2.

P3

P3.

P31m

P31m.

P3m1

P3m1.

P4

P4.

P4m

P4m.

P4g

P4g.

P6

P6.

P6m

P6m.

Morphing wallpapers

morphing P6m.
morphing P4.
morphing P4g.
morphing P31m.
morphing P3m1.
morphing P3

Animated wallpapers